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BREAKAWAYSKATE



Tweak your fitness

Because of the pack style nature of inline racing strategy and tactics play a key role in ultimately determining one's success. With air resistance being the overwhelming obstacle to speed, drafting serves as the tactical platform for attacks and surges in pace. These dynamics heavily tax one's fitness, and the ability to accelerate, respond quickly to breaks, and recover from short, hard efforts should be a primary training focus for all skaters.

Distance and steady speed workouts have their rightful place in the annual plan, primarily in the early pre-season or for specific preparation for ultra marathon events such as Athens to Atlanta. But once a skater is reasonably fit an increasing percentage of time should be dedicated towards developing acceleration. When skaters get dropped from the pack it's rarely because of a high sustained pace. Skaters get into trouble when they prove unable to match acceleration, gaps open up, the draft is lost, and once off the back it's almost impossible to fight your way back onto the tail end of the paceline. The importance of acceleration training should be readily apparent for all skaters, especially those to repeatedly find themselves shed off the pack after a handful of surges in speed.

Training to improve acceleration must be broad in scope. Accelerating from zero 15 km/hr is very different from accelerating from 15 km/hr to 30 km, as is accelerating from 30 km/hr to top speed. Because of this, training must include accelerations from various initial starting speeds, as well using different levels of effort. Acceleration is not necessarily a sprint, it is the rate of change of speed. Since we're talking about a rate, broad-based training must involve practicing at different levels of effort. For example, a skater might accelerate from 20 km/hr to top speed over a distance of 200m, or over a shorter distance of 50m. While the beginning and end points are the same, the rate of change of speed is obviously higher when executing acceleration over a shorter distance. Sometimes in races the acceleration in the pack is gradual, other times it's abrupt. Skaters need to especially focus their training on improving their ability to respond to the more intense, sprint-oriented accelerations.

Acceleration training takes the form of classic interval training structure. That is, a hard intense effort followed by a period of recovery, and then subsequent repeats. The duration of both 'work' and 'recovery' periods can be manipulated to produce the desired training load and total volume of work to be performed. Because high levels of lactic acid are produced by intense efforts, a long 'set rest' period of recovery is often required after a certain number of repeats are
performed. Additional sets using a given number of repetitions can then be done.

opyright © 2004 Barry Publow. All Rights Reserved.


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